You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The table shows the amount of total waste produced in million tonnes in six different countries in three years.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
Get your personalised IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner
Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score
Sample Answer 1
The table illustrates the total waste produced in six countries—Ireland, Poland, Japan, Canada, Scotland, and the United States—across the years 1988, 1992, and 2000. It highlights the amounts in million tonnes for each country within these years.
Overall, it is evident that the United States consistently generated a significantly higher volume of waste compared to the other countries combined. Additionally, while some countries showed fluctuations or reductions in waste production over the period, the United States displayed a consistent upward trend in waste output.
In 1988, the United States led in waste production with a substantial 107 million tonnes, whereas the other five countries collectively produced 58 million tonnes. Canada recorded the highest waste production among these five, with 20 million tonnes, which was double that of both Ireland and Poland, each producing 10 million tonnes. Japan followed with 15 million tonnes, while Scotland produced the least at only 3 million tonnes. In 1992, the waste generation in the United States surged to 150 million tonnes, marking a 40% increase. In contrast, Poland, Canada, and Scotland managed to reduce their waste outputs, with Poland showing a particularly notable decrease from 10 million tonnes to approximately 2.89 million tonnes.
By 2000, while the United States' waste production continued to grow, reaching 209 million tonnes, the other five countries displayed varied trends. Canada recorded the highest waste among them, with 29 million tonnes, followed by Japan at 25 million tonnes and Poland at 18 million tonnes. Ireland’s waste production slightly declined to 9.9 million tonnes. Scotland, while remaining the country with the least waste, experienced an increase to 5 million tonnes. Altogether, in this year, the total waste produced in these five countries amounted to less than half of that in the United States.
Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score
Sample Answer 2
The table illustrates the total waste produced in six countries—namely Ireland, Poland, Japan, Canada, Scotland, and the United States—across the years 1988, 1992, and 2000, measured in million tonnes.
Overall, it is apparent that the United States consistently generated significantly more waste than the other countries combined throughout the years, with a continual increase in its waste output. Among the other nations, waste production was comparatively low, and Scotland consistently produced the smallest quantities of waste.
In 1988, the total waste produced in six countries was largely driven by the United States, which contributed 107 million tonnes. Canada was the next highest, with 20 million tonnes, while Japan produced 15 million tonnes. In contrast, both Ireland and Poland recorded 10 million tonnes each, and Scotland generated the lowest amount, standing at only 3 million tonnes. In 1992, the United States increased its waste production dramatically to 150 million tonnes, while Poland saw a substantial drop in its waste generation to 2.89 million tonnes. During this period, Canada and Japan showed modest increases, reaching 19 and 22 million tonnes, respectively.
By 2000, the total waste produced in six countries continued to reflect a clear disparity, with the United States reaching 209 million tonnes. Among the other countries, Canada recorded the highest figure at 29 million tonnes, while Japan followed with 25 million tonnes. Ireland and Poland showed moderate figures, at 9.9 and 18 million tonnes, respectively, while Scotland remained the lowest waste producer, with 5 million tonnes.
Sample Answer 3
The table provides information on the total waste produced in six countries—namely Ireland, Poland, Japan, Canada, Scotland, and the United States—over three different years: 1988, 1992, and 2000, measured in million tonnes.
It is clear that the United States generated substantially more waste than the other five countries combined across all years. Furthermore, while the United States showed a continuous rise in waste production, other countries either fluctuated or showed minor changes in their waste output over the given years.
In 1988, the United States produced a substantial 107 million tonnes of waste, greatly surpassing the combined total waste produced in six countries outside the US. Among the other five countries, Canada led with 20 million tonnes, followed by Japan at 15 million tonnes, while Scotland contributed the least waste at just 3 million tonnes. In 1992, the United States significantly increased its waste production to 150 million tonnes, a considerable rise from four years earlier, whereas Poland and Canada saw reductions, with Poland experiencing the most significant decrease to about 2.89 million tonnes.
By 2000, the total waste produced in six countries continued to show a divergence, with the United States reaching 209 million tonnes. Canada remained the largest waste producer among the remaining five countries, with 29 million tonnes, followed by Japan at 25 million tonnes. In contrast, Ireland and Scotland recorded lower figures, with Ireland’s output at 9.9 million tonnes and Scotland’s at 5 million tonnes, highlighting varying trends in waste production across these nations.
Sample Answer 4
The table provides data on the total waste produced in six countries—Ireland, Poland, Japan, Canada, Scotland, and the United States—over three years: 1988, 1992, and 2000, measured in million tonnes.
In general, it is clear that the United States was responsible for producing an overwhelming majority of the waste across all years, with figures significantly higher than those of the other countries combined. While waste production in the U.S. steadily increased, the other nations exhibited mixed trends, with some fluctuations and reductions in waste levels.
In 1988, the United States generated 107 million tonnes of waste, a figure that dwarfed the waste production of all other nations combined. Canada followed at a distant second, producing 20 million tonnes, while Japan contributed 15 million tonnes. Ireland and Poland each recorded 10 million tonnes, and Scotland, producing just 3 million tonnes, had the lowest waste output. By 1992, the United States had further escalated its waste production to 150 million tonnes, whereas Poland saw a notable decline to approximately 2.89 million tonnes. Meanwhile, Canada and Japan experienced moderate increases, reaching 19 and 22 million tonnes, respectively.
By 2000, the disparity in the total waste produced in six countries remained pronounced, with the United States reaching 209 million tonnes. Among the other five countries, Canada had the highest waste generation at 29 million tonnes, followed by Japan with 25 million tonnes. Ireland and Poland showed moderate waste levels at 9.9 and 18 million tonnes, while Scotland, producing 5 million tonnes, continued to have the smallest output.
Get your personalised IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner
Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score