You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The bar chart below shows Scotland’s exports to the rest of the UK and the rest of the world for the year 2014.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
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Sample Answer 1
The bar chart provides data on Scotland’s exports to the rest of the UK and the rest of the world for 2014, categorizing revenue by industry sectors. The figures indicate the financial contributions each sector made through exports to the UK and globally, reflecting significant differences in market focus across industries.
Overall, the data reveals that business services, including finance and hotels, as well as chemicals and mineral products, contributed the most to Scotland’s export revenues. While the UK was a significant market for certain sectors, such as electrical engineering and food production, the rest of the world generated larger revenue across most industries.
In terms of specifics, Scotland’s exports to the rest of the UK generated £4.4 billion from food and drink manufacturing, £5 billion from chemicals and minerals, and £4 billion from electrical engineering products. In contrast, the revenue from these sectors was higher when exporting to the rest of the world, reaching £5.8 billion, £9.5 billion, and £2.3 billion, respectively. Additionally, wholesale and retail exports earned £1.1 billion from the UK, while exports to other regions brought in £8.2 billion.
Business services, finance, and hotel industries made the largest contribution to global exports, generating £13.8 billion, compared to just £1.7 billion from the UK. Other services followed a similar trend, with £3 billion from international markets versus £0.9 billion from the UK. However, sectors like agriculture and forestry had limited export figures, contributing only £0.6 billion to the UK and £2.4 billion to global exports.
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Sample Answer 2
The bar chart illustrates Scotland’s exports to the rest of the UK and the rest of the world in 2014, broken down by different industrial sectors. It highlights the revenue generated from exports to these two markets, providing insights into which sectors were more dependent on domestic or international trade.
Overall, the most lucrative export industries for Scotland included business services along with chemicals and mineral products. In contrast, industries such as agriculture and forestry contributed the least to export revenue. While many sectors generated higher earnings from global exports than from UK markets, a few industries saw a stronger presence in the UK market.
In detail, Scotland’s export revenue from business services and finance amounted to nearly £14 billion from the rest of the world, whereas this sector brought in a modest £1.7 billion from the UK. Similarly, chemicals and minerals contributed £9.5 billion from global markets, while exports to the UK in this sector generated only £5 billion. Additionally, wholesale and retail exports earned £8.2 billion globally but just £1.1 billion domestically.
On the other hand, sectors such as electrical engineering displayed a more balanced export pattern. This sector generated £4 billion from the UK and £2.3 billion from other regions. Meanwhile, food and drink manufacturing showed relatively strong figures in both markets, with £4.4 billion earned from the UK and £5.8 billion from the rest of the world. Agriculture and forestry, however, remained the smallest contributor, bringing in £0.6 billion from the UK and £2.4 billion from international markets.
Sample Answer 3
The bar graph displays data on Scotland’s exports to the rest of the UK and the rest of the world in 2014, categorizing export revenue by industry. It showcases the financial contributions from various sectors to both domestic and international markets.
In general, business services, finance, and chemicals were among the top-performing industries in terms of export value, with international markets generating larger revenues than the UK in most sectors. On the other hand, industries like agriculture and forestry contributed comparatively less to the overall export earnings. Some sectors demonstrated a more balanced export pattern between the UK and global markets.
When looking at the details, Scotland’s business services and finance sector saw the highest export figures, earning nearly £14 billion from the rest of the world, while exports to the UK in this category reached £1.7 billion. Likewise, chemical and mineral products generated significant revenue from global exports, totaling around £9.5 billion, compared to £5 billion from the UK market. Wholesale and retail exports also leaned heavily toward international markets, generating £8.2 billion globally but only £1.1 billion within the UK.
Conversely, the electrical and instrument engineering sector had a more even distribution, with £4 billion exported to the UK and £2.3 billion earned globally. Meanwhile, food and drink manufacturing generated £4.4 billion from the UK and £5.8 billion internationally. However, agriculture and forestry made the smallest contribution overall, earning £0.6 billion from the UK and £2.4 billion from the rest of the world.
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