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Public Health of a Country Can Be Improved If the Government Make Laws - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay

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Public Health of a Country Can Be Improved If the Government Make Laws - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay


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Sample Essay 1

The debate over whether public health can be improved through government intervention in food choices or by fostering personal responsibility remains contentious. While some argue that laws promoting nutritious food are essential for a healthier society, others maintain that individuals should bear the responsibility for their dietary habits. This essay will critically examine both perspectives, ultimately asserting that a combined approach emphasizing individual accountability, supported by governmental guidance, is most effective.


Advocates for government legislation to regulate nutritious food argue that it is a pragmatic solution to combat widespread health issues like obesity and heart disease. Governments have the authority to enforce policies that shape societal behavior, such as taxing unhealthy foods, mandating clear nutritional labeling, or banning harmful ingredients. For instance, the successful introduction of sugar taxes in countries like the UK has led to measurable reductions in the consumption of sugary beverages. Proponents claim that such measures address structural barriers, particularly for low-income individuals who may lack access to healthy food options. Furthermore, public health campaigns often fail without legislative backing, as evidenced by the persistence of preventable diseases despite widespread health education efforts. However, critics argue that overly restrictive laws can infringe on personal freedom and autonomy, fostering public resentment rather than cooperation. Thus, while government policies can be impactful, they must strike a balance between public benefit and individual liberty.


Conversely, others emphasize that dietary choices should remain a matter of personal responsibility, as they reflect individual values, cultural preferences, and circumstances. A rigid reliance on government interventions risks oversimplifying the complexities of human behavior and health. People should be empowered to make informed decisions about their nutrition, fostering long-term sustainable habits. For example, Finland's public health success stems not only from government initiatives but also from widespread societal efforts to promote awareness and personal accountability. Additionally, individuals who actively take charge of their health are more likely to develop a deeper commitment to maintaining it, reducing dependency on external regulations. Nevertheless, this perspective assumes that everyone has equal access to education and resources, which is not always the case. Therefore, personal responsibility must be complemented by targeted support for marginalized communities to address disparities in health outcomes.


In conclusion, while government regulations can play a pivotal role in shaping healthier environments, personal responsibility is fundamental to sustaining long-term health improvements. A balanced approach that combines governmental measures with efforts to educate and empower individuals ensures both equity and freedom in addressing public health challenges. This dual strategy offers the most comprehensive solution to enhancing a nation’s well-being.


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Sample Essay 2

The question of whether public health should rely on government-enforced laws promoting nutritious food or individual responsibility sparks significant debate. While some believe that personal accountability is sufficient, this essay will argue that government legislation is crucial to addressing widespread health challenges. The discussion will first examine the limitations of relying solely on individual responsibility and then demonstrate why government intervention is more effective in fostering a healthier society.


Relying on personal responsibility for public health improvement is a well-meaning but flawed approach. Proponents of this view argue that individuals should be free to make their own dietary choices based on their needs and preferences. For instance, they contend that education campaigns and nutritional awareness can empower people to make informed decisions. However, this perspective overlooks systemic barriers that prevent many from accessing nutritious food. Low-income communities often lack affordable healthy options, making it difficult to translate knowledge into action. Furthermore, powerful marketing tactics by the food industry heavily influence consumer behavior, promoting high-calorie, low-nutrient products. As a result, personal responsibility alone cannot adequately address the societal scale of health issues like obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Without structural support, such an approach risks perpetuating health disparities rather than alleviating them.


On the other hand, government legislation is a more effective strategy for improving public health as it creates systemic changes that benefit all citizens. Policies such as taxing unhealthy foods, subsidizing fresh produce, and regulating food advertising can directly influence consumer behaviour and make healthier choices more accessible. For example, Mexico’s sugar tax led to a significant decline in sugary drink consumption, reducing the risk of related diseases. Moreover, government action ensures accountability from food manufacturers, compelling them to provide clear nutritional information and remove harmful additives. By addressing structural factors, legislation levels the playing field for marginalized communities and promotes equity in public health outcomes. Critics may argue that such laws infringe on personal freedoms; however, public health should take precedence over unrestricted individual choice, especially when the consequences of poor nutrition strain healthcare systems and economic productivity.


In conclusion, while personal responsibility has its merits, it is insufficient to address the systemic nature of public health challenges. Government intervention through targeted laws ensures equitable access to nutritious food and creates a healthier society. Therefore, robust legislation is not only justified but essential for improving a nation’s overall well-being.



Sample Essay 3

The debate surrounding public health improvement centers on whether government-enforced laws regarding nutritious food or personal responsibility is the key driver. While some argue that stringent government regulations are essential, this essay will contend that public health is best enhanced when individuals take charge of their dietary choices. The discussion will first critique the limitations of government intervention and then explain why fostering personal responsibility is a more effective approach.


While government laws on nutritious food can influence public health, they have inherent limitations that restrict their effectiveness. Proponents of this approach highlight the success of policies such as sugar taxes, mandatory labelling, and restrictions on unhealthy food marketing. For instance, the United Kingdom’s soft drinks levy reduced sugar consumption in beverages. However, these measures often fail to address deeper societal issues, such as food insecurity and cultural dietary preferences, which vary significantly across regions. Moreover, excessive reliance on regulation can lead to resistance among the population, who may view such laws as paternalistic and infringing on personal freedoms. Additionally, industries often find loopholes, replacing harmful ingredients with equally unhealthy alternatives to comply with legislation. These shortcomings suggest that while government policies can contribute to public health improvements, they are insufficient as a standalone solution.


Personal responsibility is a more sustainable and equitable approach to improving public health because it empowers individuals to make informed dietary choices. Encouraging health education and awareness campaigns equips people with the knowledge to understand the impact of their food habits on long-term well-being. For example, Japan’s emphasis on fostering personal accountability through widespread nutrition education has resulted in one of the lowest obesity rates globally. Furthermore, personal responsibility respects individual freedom, allowing people to tailor their diets to their cultural and personal needs rather than conforming to rigid government mandates. Critics may argue that not everyone has equal access to information and resources; however, community-based initiatives, such as subsidized cooking classes or local wellness programs, can bridge this gap. Ultimately, fostering personal responsibility builds a culture of health consciousness, reducing dependency on external interventions.


In conclusion, while government policies can play a supporting role, they are limited in addressing the complexity of dietary habits and health disparities. Promoting personal responsibility offers a more sustainable and respectful solution, empowering individuals to make informed, lasting changes. Therefore, fostering a culture of individual accountability is paramount in enhancing public health.


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