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Public Health Is the Responsibility of the Government or Individuals? (Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essays)


Public Health Is the Responsibility of the Government or Individuals? (IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essays)

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Sample Essay 1

The debate over whether public health should be the responsibility of the government or individuals is ongoing. While some argue that the government should lead efforts to safeguard public health, others believe that individuals must take ownership of their well-being. In this essay, I will examine both perspectives and argue that a balanced approach, involving both governmental policies and individual responsibility, is most effective.


On the one hand, those who believe that the government should be primarily responsible for public health point to its ability to implement large-scale programs. Governments can regulate industries, fund healthcare systems, and launch public health campaigns. For instance, widespread vaccination programs or anti-smoking campaigns are only possible through government intervention, ensuring a healthier population. Additionally, many argue that since citizens pay taxes, they should expect the government to provide healthcare and manage public health concerns. Without governmental oversight, there is a risk that health disparities between wealthy and poor populations could widen.


On the other hand, individual responsibility plays a crucial role in maintaining public health. Many health issues arise from personal habits, such as poor diet, lack of exercise, or smoking. Individuals have the most direct control over these factors, and without personal effort, no amount of government intervention can achieve optimal health outcomes. For example, while a government can promote healthy eating, only individuals can make daily choices to follow a balanced diet. Advocates of this view argue that relying solely on the government can create a culture of dependency, where people neglect personal responsibility for their health.


In conclusion, while the government has the resources and authority to implement public health policies, individuals must also take responsibility for their health. A cooperative effort between government initiatives and personal accountability is essential for ensuring a healthier society.


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Sample Essay 2

The responsibility for maintaining public health has long been a subject of debate, with some arguing that it should be managed by the government, while others believe it rests with individuals. Although individual actions certainly play a role in personal health, I firmly believe that the government bears the primary responsibility for ensuring public health. This essay will discuss both viewpoints before providing a rationale for this opinion.


Those who advocate for individual responsibility argue that personal lifestyle choices significantly impact one’s health. Factors such as diet, exercise, and smoking habits are entirely within the control of individuals, and no government intervention can replace personal commitment to these behaviors. For example, despite widespread health campaigns, an individual must ultimately choose to lead a healthy lifestyle by eating nutritious food and engaging in physical activity. Proponents of this view contend that fostering self-awareness about health empowers people to take charge of their well-being and reduces reliance on external entities.


However, I believe that the government plays a far more significant role in ensuring public health. Governments have the power to enforce regulations, allocate resources, and create infrastructure that individuals alone cannot manage. For example, national vaccination programs and public health campaigns to curb diseases like malaria or diabetes are only feasible when executed on a large scale by the government. Moreover, access to clean water, sanitation, and affordable healthcare is largely dependent on governmental policies. Without such efforts, many individuals, particularly those in disadvantaged communities, would face significant health risks regardless of their personal choices.


In conclusion, while individuals must make healthy choices, it is the government that holds the ultimate responsibility for safeguarding public health through policies, infrastructure, and preventive measures. A society's well-being is best ensured when governments take the lead in creating conditions that allow individuals to maintain their health effectively.



Sample Essay 3

The question of whether public health is the responsibility of the government or individuals is a complex one. While some argue that governments should ensure public health through policies and regulations, others believe that individuals should be accountable for their own well-being. In this essay, I will explore both views and argue that individuals must take primary responsibility for their health, although government support is important in facilitating healthy choices.


Supporters of government responsibility highlight the state's ability to implement large-scale health initiatives. Governments can impose regulations on industries to reduce pollution, improve food safety standards, and fund healthcare services. For example, public health campaigns such as anti-smoking initiatives or vaccination drives are only feasible through governmental efforts. Advocates of this view also point out that not everyone has the same resources or education to make informed health decisions, and government interventions can help bridge this gap. Furthermore, through taxation, citizens expect the government to ensure basic health services for all, thereby reducing health inequalities.


However, it is ultimately the individual's responsibility to make daily choices that impact their health. Habits such as exercising regularly, maintaining a balanced diet, and avoiding harmful behaviors like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption are personal decisions. No matter how comprehensive government policies are, they cannot force individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles. For example, despite government efforts to promote physical activity, a sedentary individual must choose to engage in exercise. Personal accountability is essential because health outcomes are largely determined by everyday actions that are beyond the direct control of governments.


In conclusion, while government policies play a vital role in creating an environment conducive to good health, individuals must take responsibility for their own well-being. The choices people make regarding their lifestyle and habits are the most significant determinants of their health, and thus, individuals should be primarily accountable for maintaining it.


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