You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph below shows the figures for population distribution in the Northwest Region for 1900-2050.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
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Sample Answer 1
The bar graph illustrates the population distribution in the Northwest Region across four points in time: 1900, 1950, 2000, and a projected figure for 2050. The data reveals the percentages of people living in rural, suburban, and urban areas, highlighting notable shifts over the years.
Overall, the population has transitioned from predominantly rural to urban and suburban living. While the rural population has steadily declined, suburban and urban areas have experienced significant growth, with projections suggesting that suburban areas will dominate by 2050. This shift reflects changing population dynamics over the century and beyond.
In 1900, rural areas housed the largest share of the population, with over 60% of residents living in these regions, while suburban dwellers made up a small fraction, around 10%. Urban areas, in comparison, accommodated approximately 35% of the population. However, by 1950, the rural population had reduced substantially, and suburban and urban living became more prominent, each comprising roughly 30-40% of the population.
By 2000, urbanization had accelerated, with the urban population reaching around 60%, making it the dominant demographic. Rural residents accounted for about 10%, while suburban areas represented the remaining 30%. According to the projections for 2050, the trend will continue with suburban areas expected to host over half of the population, while urban dwellers will constitute about 35%. The rural population, by contrast, is anticipated to shrink to just 10%, reflecting a sharp decline from its original share in 1900.
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Sample Answer 2
The bar chart provides data on the population distribution in the Northwest Region, showcasing the proportions of people living in rural, suburban, and urban areas for the years 1900, 1950, 2000, and a projection for 2050.
A prominent trend is the steady decline in rural populations over time, while urban and suburban areas show notable growth. By 2050, suburban regions are predicted to become the most populated area, marking a significant shift from the predominantly rural population observed in the early 20th century.
In 1900, rural areas dominated the region's population, with a significant majority living outside cities, whereas urban residents made up slightly more than a third of the population. During this period, suburban living was the least common, with only a small minority residing in these areas. By 1950, rural populations had diminished, and the proportions of urban and suburban residents grew closer, each representing a considerable share of the population.
The year 2000 marked a major demographic shift, with urban areas becoming the most populated, housing more than half of the region’s people. Meanwhile, rural residents dwindled to a small minority, and suburban areas expanded steadily. Looking ahead to 2050, the projection indicates that suburban regions will host the majority of residents, while urban populations will remain significant. The rural population, however, is forecasted to decline further, reflecting a gradual move away from rural living across the region.
Sample Answer 3
The bar chart presents data on the population distribution in the Northwest Region, outlining the proportions of people residing in rural, suburban, and urban areas for the years 1900, 1950, 2000, and a projection for 2050.
A notable trend observed is the gradual decline in rural populations, accompanied by consistent growth in suburban and urban areas. The projection for 2050 suggests that suburban regions will hold the largest share of the population, reflecting a significant demographic shift over time.
In 1900, rural areas accounted for the majority of the population, with urban areas making up a smaller but still substantial proportion. Suburban living was relatively uncommon, representing the smallest segment of the population. However, by 1950, the rural population had shrunk, and both suburban and urban areas began to accommodate a larger share of residents, indicating a movement towards more urbanized living conditions.
By the year 2000, urban areas became the most populated, hosting the largest segment of the population, while the rural share dropped to a minimal level. Suburban regions experienced a steady rise in inhabitants, further balancing the distribution between suburban and urban living. Looking ahead to 2050, it is projected that suburban areas will surpass urban ones, becoming the most populous. Meanwhile, the rural population is expected to decline to its lowest point, showing a continued trend of migration away from rural settings.
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