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People Decide to Have Children Later in Their Life - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay

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People Decide to Have Children Later in Their Life - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay


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Sample Essay 1

The rising trend of having children later in life is largely attributed to career aspirations and financial considerations. This essay argues that while delayed parenthood poses certain biological and societal challenges, the benefits, such as increased financial stability and better parenting, outweigh the drawbacks. The following paragraphs will explore how professional and economic goals influence this decision and evaluate whether the advantages surpass the disadvantages.


One primary reason for delaying parenthood is the increasing emphasis on career advancement and financial stability. Many individuals, particularly in urban areas, prioritize achieving professional milestones before starting a family. For instance, pursuing higher education and climbing the corporate ladder often require substantial time and focus, leaving little room for early parenthood. Additionally, modern lifestyles have significantly raised the cost of living, making financial preparedness a crucial consideration. People often feel the need to secure stable incomes, own property, and build savings before taking on the responsibility of raising children. This pragmatic approach reflects a broader societal shift towards prioritizing personal and economic security over traditional timelines.


Despite potential drawbacks, the benefits of having children later in life outweigh the disadvantages. Delayed parenthood often results in better parenting, as individuals are more emotionally mature and financially stable. For example, older parents can provide enhanced educational opportunities, healthcare, and overall quality of life for their children, thanks to their established careers and resources. However, critics argue that biological challenges, such as reduced fertility and health risks, may complicate late pregnancies. While these concerns are valid, advancements in medical technology, such as IVF and prenatal care, have significantly mitigated such risks. Moreover, later parenthood often promotes gender equality, as it allows women to balance professional ambitions with family life, thereby fostering greater societal progress.


In conclusion, the trend of delaying parenthood is largely driven by the pursuit of career goals and financial stability. Although there are some disadvantages, the benefits, including better parenting and greater gender equality, far outweigh the drawbacks. Thus, this phenomenon can be viewed as a positive shift in modern society.


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Sample Essay 2

The growing trend of having children later in life can be attributed to evolving societal norms and the pursuit of personal fulfillment. This essay contends that while this shift may allow individuals to explore their ambitions and gain life experience, the drawbacks, particularly in terms of health complications and social implications, outweigh the advantages. The following paragraphs will critically examine these aspects.


One significant reason why people delay parenthood is the increasing focus on personal development and self-fulfillment. Modern society places greater value on individuality and the exploration of life beyond traditional family structures. Many choose to travel, pursue passions, or focus on personal growth before committing to the responsibilities of raising children. For example, an individual may spend their twenties and thirties establishing their identity, building social networks, or contributing to causes they are passionate about, which they believe would enrich their lives and, in turn, their parenting abilities. While this approach fosters personal satisfaction and a broadened worldview, it often comes at the cost of declining fertility and heightened risks of complications during pregnancy, especially for women. Furthermore, delaying parenthood can lead to a generation gap that may create challenges in bridging cultural and generational divides between parents and children.


However, the disadvantages of this trend outweigh the potential benefits. One of the most pressing concerns is the impact on family dynamics and the well-being of children. Parents who conceive later in life may struggle with energy levels or physical health, making it harder to actively engage in their child’s upbringing. For instance, older parents might face challenges participating in their child’s recreational activities or keeping pace with their educational needs. Additionally, starting a family later often compresses the time available for parents to experience life with their children as adults, creating emotional and practical challenges for both generations. From a societal perspective, the trend of delayed parenthood exacerbates aging populations, particularly in developed nations, where a declining birth rate strains economies and public services. These far-reaching consequences demonstrate that the disadvantages of delayed parenthood clearly surpass its advantages.


In conclusion, while the desire for personal growth and life experiences drives the decision to delay parenthood, the associated health risks, generational divides, and societal impacts underscore the drawbacks of this trend. Thus, it can be argued that the disadvantages of having children later in life outweigh its advantages.


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