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The pie charts show the main reasons for migration to and from the UK in 2014.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
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Sample Answer 1
The pie charts illustrate the main reasons for migration to and from the UK in 2014, providing insights into why individuals immigrated to the UK or emigrated from it during that year.
Overall, the primary motivations for migration involved academic studies and employment opportunities. While a significant proportion of immigrants moved to the UK for formal study, emigration data reveals that work and education were also key factors for people leaving the country. Interestingly, there are similarities in some categories for both immigration and emigration, though the proportions vary.
In terms of immigration, academic purposes emerged as the most dominant reason, with 31% of people moving to the UK for formal education. Employment-related migration was also notable; 28% came to the UK with a confirmed job, and another 14% arrived in search of work. Meanwhile, 10% of individuals moved to accompany or join family members, and 7% did not specify any reason for their migration. An additional 10% indicated that their purpose for moving fell outside the predefined categories.
Turning to emigration, employment again played a crucial role, with 28% of people leaving the UK for confirmed jobs abroad, reflecting a pattern similar to immigration. Additionally, 15% left the UK to search for work opportunities, and 14% emigrated to accompany someone they knew. While 8% gave no specific reason for their departure, 9% left the UK for educational purposes, marking a noteworthy difference from immigration. The remaining 26% relocated for reasons that are categorized as 'other' in the data.
Sample Answer 2
The pie charts compare the main reasons for migration to and from the UK in 2014, presenting a breakdown of individuals' motivations for both immigration and emigration.
A glance at the data reveals that formal study and employment opportunities were the most influential drivers for people moving to and from the UK. Although education played a dominant role in immigration, job-related reasons emerged as a significant factor for both arriving and departing individuals. Some categories such as accompanying family and unspecified purposes feature in both charts, though their percentages differ slightly.
In the case of immigration, the largest segment consists of those arriving in the UK for academic reasons, accounting for nearly one-third of the total. Work also attracted a substantial share of immigrants, with many either holding secured employment or arriving in search of a job. A smaller proportion migrated to join family members, while some cited unspecified reasons for their relocation. The remaining group moved to the UK for purposes that do not fit within the main categories listed in the chart.
On the emigration side, employment-related migration was a notable trend, with many leaving the UK to take up definite jobs abroad. Another group relocated in search of employment opportunities elsewhere. Additionally, several individuals emigrated to accompany someone they knew, and a smaller segment left for academic study. A portion of emigrants gave no clear reason for their departure, while others moved for various uncategorized reasons.
Sample Answer 3
The pie charts provide an analysis of the main reasons for migration to and from the UK in 2014, outlining the different motivations behind both immigration and emigration during that year.
Overall, the data reveals that education and employment were the primary reasons influencing migration in both directions. While formal education was a significant pull factor for immigration, job-related opportunities played a major role in both immigration and emigration. Additional factors, such as accompanying family members and undefined purposes, also contributed to the migration flow.
In terms of immigration, the most prominent reason for moving to the UK was formal education, accounting for a large portion of the total. Work-related migration was also considerable, with a significant percentage of individuals either entering the UK with a definite job offer or arriving to search for employment. A smaller group migrated to join friends or family, while some people moved for reasons not specifically mentioned in the diagram, including a small proportion with no stated purpose for migration.
As for emigration, job prospects were a key driver, with many individuals leaving the UK for secure employment overseas. A noticeable number of emigrants also moved abroad to seek employment opportunities. Accompanying family members, pursuing education, and unspecified reasons were other factors behind the decision to leave the UK. These patterns reflect how work and study heavily influenced the main reasons for migration to and from the UK.
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