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Legal Age at Which People Can Marry Should Be At Least 21 - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay


Legal Age at Which People Can Marry Should Be At Least 21 - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay

Sample Essay 1

The appropriate legal age for marriage remains a contentious issue, with some advocating it should be at least 21 years. I strongly agree with this viewpoint, as individuals at this age are generally more mature and prepared for marital responsibilities. This essay will discuss how a higher legal age ensures emotional readiness and allows for educational and career development, leading to more stable unions.


Firstly, individuals aged 21 and above generally exhibit greater emotional and psychological maturity, which is crucial for the commitments of marriage. By this age, people have typically encountered various life experiences that enhance their understanding of relationships and responsibilities. For example, they may have lived independently or managed personal finances, building the resilience and empathy necessary for a successful union. Moreover, neurological studies indicate that the human brain continues developing into the early twenties, especially in areas governing decision-making and impulse control. Thus, setting the legal marriage age at 21 ensures individuals make more informed choices, potentially reducing marital discord and divorce rates.


Secondly, establishing 21 as the minimum legal age for marriage allows individuals to prioritize education and career development before undertaking marital commitments. Completing higher education or vocational training can lead to better job prospects, financial stability, and personal growth. For instance, a university graduate at 22 is more likely to have a clear vision of life goals and the means to support a family. This not only benefits the individual but also contributes to a more equitable partnership. Additionally, postponing marriage until after achieving personal milestones can result in balanced relationships where both partners contribute equally, enhancing mutual respect and understanding essential for a lasting marriage.


In conclusion, elevating the legal marriage age to at least 21 fosters emotional maturity and facilitates personal development in education and career, both vital for stable and fulfilling marriages. By ensuring individuals are better prepared for the complexities of married life, society can promote healthier relationships and reduce marital breakdowns. Therefore, setting the legal marriage age at 21 is a wise and advantageous policy.


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Sample Essay 2

The question of whether the legal age for marriage should be raised to at least 21 years is a polarizing one. However, I disagree with this proposition. A lower legal age accommodates personal freedom and cultural diversity, allowing individuals to marry when they feel prepared. This essay will argue that the autonomy to marry younger is essential and that a uniform age limit overlooks varying societal norms and individual circumstances.


To begin with, setting the legal age for marriage below 21 respects personal autonomy, a cornerstone of individual rights. Many individuals under the age of 21 demonstrate maturity and the ability to handle responsibilities, particularly in contexts where early adulthood involves managing family or careers. For instance, young entrepreneurs or students pursuing dual commitments may find marriage compatible with their lifestyles. Enforcing an arbitrary age limit risks undermining their agency by dictating when they are "ready" for marriage. Furthermore, successful marriages depend more on compatibility and understanding than chronological age. Historical and contemporary examples of young marriages thriving underscore that age is not the sole determinant of marital success. Consequently, allowing individuals to marry when they feel prepared supports personal freedom and respects their judgment.


Additionally, a uniform legal age of 21 fails to account for the cultural and socioeconomic diversity across societies. In many cultures, marriage is not merely a personal decision but a collective one tied to familial and societal traditions. Imposing a higher age threshold disregards these practices, leading to cultural alienation and potential resistance. For example, in rural areas where economic interdependence among family members is vital, early marriages often form part of a broader social and economic strategy. Moreover, such legislation risks disproportionately affecting disadvantaged groups, as they may face legal and financial obstacles in aligning with restrictive age mandates. Recognizing the diverse contexts in which marriages occur ensures a more inclusive and equitable approach to legal frameworks.


In conclusion, enforcing a minimum marriage age of 21 undermines individual autonomy and disregards cultural diversity. By respecting personal choice and societal differences, a more flexible legal framework can better accommodate the complexities of modern life while ensuring fairness and inclusivity in marital decisions.


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