Income Adults and Children Spent on 4 Common Items
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The table data shows the proportion of income adults and children spent on 4 common items in the United Kingdom in 2005.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
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Sample Answer 1
The table presents data on the proportion of income adults and children allocated to four common items—food, electronic equipment, music, and videos—in the United Kingdom in 2005. It highlights spending patterns across demographic groups, such as men, women, boys, and girls, showcasing distinct differences in expenditure between adults and children.
Overall, the data reveals that food and electronic equipment were the primary areas where adults directed their spending, while children focused more on music and videos. Furthermore, men allocated a greater share of their income toward electronic devices, whereas women prioritized spending on food. In contrast, children, particularly boys, exhibited a preference for electronic equipment and videos, while girls spent more on food and music.
In terms of specific expenditures, adults allocated 28% of their income to food and 15% to electronic equipment, with minimal amounts directed toward music (4%) and videos (2%). Men showed a distinct inclination toward electronics, spending 21% of their income on such items, compared to only 7% by women. However, women allocated nearly 39% of their income toward food, surpassing the 30% spent by men. Both genders exhibited minimal interest in videos, with women spending a negligible 0.5%.
Children displayed a different pattern, with 41% of their income going toward music, followed by 35% on electronics, 11% on food, and 15% on videos. Boys allocated 28% to electronics and 20% to videos, reflecting their technological and entertainment preferences. In comparison, girls spent 11% on electronics and 16% on videos, but they directed a higher share of their income toward food (11%) and music (38%) than boys.
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Sample Answer 2
The table outlines the percentage of income adults and children spent on 4 common items—namely food, electronic equipment, music, and videos—in the United Kingdom in 2005. It provides a breakdown of expenditure patterns among different demographic groups, including men, women, boys, and girls.
In general, adults allocated the majority of their income toward food and electronics, whereas children directed a considerable portion of their spending to music and videos. The data also highlights notable gender differences, with men displaying a greater inclination toward electronic purchases, while women prioritized food. Similarly, boys allocated more income to electronics and videos than girls, who preferred spending on food and music.
Examining adult expenditure in more detail, food accounted for a significant portion, with men allocating nearly one-third of their income and women spending an even higher proportion. Men demonstrated a marked preference for electronic equipment, committing more than a fifth of their income to it, while women spent only a small fraction on the same category. Spending on videos remained minimal among adults, with both genders contributing negligible amounts.
Children, in contrast, exhibited a distinct focus on entertainment, with music absorbing the highest proportion of their income overall. Boys favored electronic gadgets more than girls, allocating a significant share toward this category, while girls were more inclined to spend their income on music. Additionally, videos constituted a substantial portion of boys’ spending, reflecting a stronger interest compared to their female counterparts.
Sample Answer 3
The table illustrates the percentage distribution of income adults and children spent on 4 common items—food, electronic equipment, music, and videos—within the United Kingdom in 2005. It compares the spending patterns between men and women, as well as boys and girls, providing insight into how different groups prioritized their purchases during that period.
Broadly, the figures indicate that adults allocated the majority of their income to food and electronic devices, while children focused their spending on music and videos. A notable gender difference is also visible, with men spending more on electronics, and women dedicating a larger share of their income to food. Children, especially boys, invested a significant portion of their income in electronics and videos, while girls appeared to favor food and music more.
In greater detail, adults allocated nearly a third of their income to food, with men contributing 30% and women even more, at 39%. In contrast, electronic equipment accounted for 21% of men’s spending but just 7% of women’s, showcasing a distinct preference. Music and videos made up a minimal fraction of adults' spending, with both men and women spending around 2% on videos.
Among children, music attracted the highest share of their income, with 41% allocated overall, and girls contributing a large part to this figure. Boys spent more on electronic equipment (28%) and videos (20%), while girls channeled slightly more of their income toward music (38%) and food (11%).
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