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In The Past, People Used to Travel to See the Differences from Their Home Country - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay

Updated: Sep 22


In The Past, People Used to Travel to See the Differences from Their Home Country - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay

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Sample Essay 1

In the past, travel allowed people to experience vastly different cultures and landscapes. However, with the increasing similarities in urban design and lifestyle across countries, these differences seem to be fading. While globalization and modern infrastructure have led to this homogeneity, I believe the drawbacks of these similarities outweigh the benefits, such as convenience and familiarity, which I will discuss in detail below.


One of the main causes of this global uniformity is the spread of modern architecture and urban planning. Cities around the world now feature skyscrapers, malls, and standardized public spaces, which have replaced traditional buildings and unique landscapes. For example, major cities like New York, Dubai, and Shanghai have adopted similar designs, making them visually indistinguishable from each other at times. This uniformity stems from the global demand for efficient, high-density living spaces and the influence of Western architectural trends. Although this modern design may bring economic benefits and facilitate international business, it also diminishes the cultural richness that once distinguished different regions.


Another contributing factor is the expansion of global retail chains and franchises, which has created a sense of familiarity across diverse geographies. Brands like Starbucks, McDonald's, and Zara dominate the retail spaces in almost every major city, erasing local businesses that reflect the cultural identity of a region. As a result, travelers encounter the same consumer experience, regardless of their location. This leads to the loss of uniqueness in local markets, festivals, and culinary traditions, which were once key attractions for tourists. While such standardization offers convenience, it significantly reduces the novelty and excitement of experiencing new environments.


In conclusion, although modern infrastructure and global franchises have made cities more convenient and interconnected, they have also stripped many places of their unique character. The resulting similarity reduces the appeal of travel and diminishes the cultural diversity that enriches our world. Therefore, the disadvantages of these similarities far outweigh the benefits.


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Sample Essay 2

In the past, travel exposed individuals to the stark contrasts between countries. However, due to the increasing similarities in architecture, culture, and lifestyle, the distinctions between places have diminished. While this development may seem disadvantageous to those seeking unique experiences, I believe the benefits of these global similarities, such as accessibility and convenience, far outweigh the drawbacks. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting why these similarities have enhanced modern travel.


One key cause of this growing uniformity is globalization, which has harmonized cultures and economies. Major cities now adopt similar architectural designs, transport systems, and consumer practices, resulting in a sense of familiarity wherever one travels. Critics argue that this erodes cultural diversity and turns every city into a replica of the next. For instance, a traveler may visit Hong Kong or London and encounter the same chain restaurants, fashion brands, and skyscrapers. However, this standardization is beneficial for international tourists and expatriates, as it ensures a smooth and accessible experience. The consistency in infrastructure across countries makes it easier to navigate foreign environments without encountering language or cultural barriers. Thus, while this uniformity may reduce novelty, it significantly enhances the efficiency and ease of travel.


Another contributor to these similarities is the worldwide spread of technology and media, which has promoted global culture and lifestyle trends. From fashion and entertainment to food and communication styles, many countries have adopted elements of Western or urban culture. Some argue that this undermines local traditions and creates a monoculture. However, it is essential to recognize that global trends also facilitate intercultural exchange and understanding. The availability of international cuisine, shared social media platforms, and universally recognized cultural symbols allow people from different backgrounds to connect more easily. As a result, tourists and locals alike can enjoy a broader range of experiences, from tasting foreign delicacies to engaging in global cultural trends. The expansion of common experiences, therefore, fosters a sense of global community and enriches travel in ways previously unimaginable.


In conclusion, while some lament the loss of cultural uniqueness brought about by global similarities, the advantages—such as improved accessibility and cross-cultural connections—are undeniable. Rather than detracting from the travel experience, these similarities enhance it by making the world more interconnected and user-friendly. Therefore, the benefits clearly outweigh the disadvantages.


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