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The diagram below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
Write at least 150 words.
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Model Answer 1
The provided bar graph compares the figures for imprisonment in five countries, namely Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and Canada, over a half-century from 1930 to 1980.
An overview of the data reveals a significant shift in incarceration trends, with Canada starting off with the highest imprisonment rates and the United States concluding the period with the most pronounced numbers. Meanwhile, Great Britain consistently reported the lowest figures across the decades.
In 1930, Canada's prisons housed 120,000 individuals, the highest among the nations charted, with the United States and New Zealand each detaining 100,000. Australia's prisons contained around 70,000 inmates, while Great Britain had the fewest, at 30,000. By 1940, there was little change in Britain's numbers; however, a noticeable decrease in prisoner counts occurred in Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. Conversely, the United States experienced a 30% increase to 130,000 prisoners. The 1950s saw an upturn in British imprisonment rates, a marginal decline in Australia and New Zealand, and a significant rise in Canadian figures, contrasting with a decrease in the United States.
The final decade under review, the 1980s, marked an uptick in imprisonment rates for all countries except Australia, with the United States recording the steepest ascent, thus surpassing Canada. Both Great Britain and New Zealand registered inmate populations exceeding 80,000, reflecting a general trend of rising imprisonment rates over the fifty-year span.
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Model Answer 2
The bar chart delineates the fluctuation of imprisonment figures in five countries—Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and Canada—over a fifty-year epoch stretching from 1930 to 1980.
At a glance, the overview underscores a palpable transposition in the incarceration landscape: Canada commences as the forerunner in prisoner counts, with the United States eventually overtaking by the close of the period. In stark contrast, Great Britain's figures remain notably lower than its counterparts throughout the decades.
Detailing the initial data from 1930, we observe Canada at the zenith with 120,000 imprisoned individuals, a stark contrast to Great Britain's minimal 30,000. The United States and New Zealand are neck-and-neck with 100,000 each, while Australia's tally hovers at about 70,000. The 1940s chronicle a stagnation in Great Britain's numbers, juxtaposed with a retrenchment in the prisoner population for Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. In a reverse trend, the United States sees an escalation to 130,000. The 1950s narrative reveals a resurgence in Great Britain's imprisonment rates, a slight dip for Australia and New Zealand, an increment in Canada's statistics, and a reduction in the U.S.
The concluding decade, the 1980s, records an augment in imprisonment numbers across the board, save for Australia. The United States now dominates the graph with the highest incarceration figure, leaving Great Britain, Canada, and New Zealand each with tallies surpassing 80,000, reflecting an overarching increase in prisoner numbers over the observed span.
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Model Answer 3
The illustrative bar chart presents the imprisonment in five countries - Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and Canada - documenting the oscillations in inmate populations from 1930 to 1980.
The salient features of this graphical representation are immediately discernible. Canada, which led the count in 1930, was eventually eclipsed by the United States fifty years later, while Great Britain consistently registered the lowest incarceration numbers throughout the time series.
In the year 1930, Canada's incarceration figures crested at 120,000, dwarfing Great Britain’s relatively modest 30,000. The United States and New Zealand both notched up 100,000 incarcerations, with Australia trailing slightly with a figure around the 70,000 mark. The ensuing decade saw an arresting stagnation in Great Britain’s numbers, whereas there was a discernible diminution in the populations incarcerated in Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. Contrastingly, the United States witnessed a significant upsurge in its prison population, reaching 130,000. The decade of the 1950s was characterized by a slight swell in the numbers for Great Britain, a dip for Australia and New Zealand, an upswing for Canada, and a downturn for the United States.
By the denouement of the period in focus, the 1980s, an increase in the number of incarcerations was observed in all countries except Australia, with the United States recording the most pronounced rise. This epoch witnessed Great Britain, Canada, and New Zealand each surpassing the 80,000 threshold in their imprisonment figures, mirroring a general trend of growth in prisoner counts over the half-century surveyed.
Model Answer 4
The bar graph delineates the statistical trend of incarceration rates across a span of five decades, commencing in 1930 and culminating in 1980, within five distinct nations: Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and Canada.
In an overarching perspective, it is evident that Canada initially recorded the most substantial imprisonment figures, while Great Britain presented the lowest. Fast forward half a century to 1980, the landscape altered with the United States registering the peak in prisoner counts.
Delving into the specifics, the initial year in the sequence, 1930, saw Canada at the pinnacle with 120,000 detainees, dwarfing Great Britain's count of a mere 30,000. Both the United States and New Zealand identified 100,000 individuals incarcerated, whereas Australia's figures were moderately lower at approximately 70,000. A decade later, the count remained virtually unchanged for Britain, whereas a downtrend was observed in Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. Contrarily, the United States experienced a surge, with the prisoner tally soaring to 130,000.
The year 1950 witnessed an increment in Britain's figures, a decline in both Australia and New Zealand's numbers, a rebound in Canada's imprisonment rate, and a reduction in the United States. A similar pattern ensued over the following decade. By the endpoint of the dataset in 1980, all countries, except Australia, experienced a rise in imprisonment numbers, with the United States ascending to the forefront of the graph with the highest incarceration rate.
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