You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The line graph below shows the household recycling rates in three different countries between 2005 and 2015.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
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Sample Answer 1
The line graph provides data on the household recycling rates in three different countries – the UK, France, and Germany – over a decade, from 2005 to 2015.
It is evident that while the household recycling rates in three different countries generally improved for the UK and Germany, France saw a downward trend before showing a slight recovery towards the end of the period. By 2015, the UK achieved the highest recycling rate, whereas France finished with the lowest percentage among the three nations.
In 2005, France had the highest recycling rate, with half of its household waste being recycled, surpassing both the UK and Germany, which recycled approximately 35% and 20%, respectively. However, as the years progressed, the UK and Germany experienced steady increases in their recycling activities, with both reaching the 40% mark around 2009, while France’s rate declined to meet this same level.
Following 2009, the recycling rates for the UK and Germany continued to rise. The UK witnessed the sharpest improvement, peaking above 60% by 2015. Similarly, Germany’s recycling efforts resulted in a rate of nearly 57% by the end of the period. In contrast, France’s recycling rate fell to a low point of around 30% in 2013, though it saw a modest recovery to 40% in 2015. Despite this late improvement, France still trailed behind the other two countries, reflecting divergent recycling patterns over the ten-year span.
Sample Answer 2
The given line graph illustrates the household recycling rates in three different countries – the UK, France, and Germany – from 2005 to 2015, indicating trends over the decade in the proportion of domestic waste recycled.
Overall, the household recycling rates in these countries exhibit divergent patterns, with significant growth in the UK and Germany, while France experienced a decline before showing a modest recovery by the end of the period. Notably, the UK achieved the highest recycling rate by 2015, whereas France had the lowest figures among the three countries.
In terms of specific details, France started with the highest recycling rate at 50% in 2005, whereas the UK and Germany lagged behind at approximately 35% and 20%, respectively. However, between 2005 and 2009, the UK and Germany showed consistent progress, with the recycling rates climbing to 40%, whereas France's rate steadily declined, converging with the others at around 40% in 2009.
The upward trend continued for the UK and Germany, with the UK surpassing 60% by 2015 and Germany reaching approximately 57%. Conversely, France's recycling rate continued to drop, hitting a low of 30% in 2013. Although there was a slight recovery in France by 2015, with the rate rising to 40%, it still remained significantly lower than the figures for both the UK and Germany.
Sample Answer 3
The line graph illustrates the household recycling rates in three different countries—namely, the UK, France, and Germany—across a ten-year period from 2005 to 2015.
Overall, the household recycling rates in three different countries reveal contrasting patterns, with the UK and Germany showing significant growth over the years, while France experienced a decline for most of the period before a slight recovery in the final years. By the end of the period, the UK had emerged with the highest recycling percentage, whereas France had the lowest recycling rate among the three countries.
Looking more closely at the data, France began the period with the highest recycling rate, recycling approximately half of its household waste in 2005. In comparison, both the UK and Germany had considerably lower recycling rates at that time, with the UK starting near 35% and Germany at just 20%. Over the next few years, however, recycling in the UK and Germany improved steadily, reaching around 40% by 2009, while France’s recycling rate fell, aligning with the other two nations.
In the latter part of the period, recycling rates in both the UK and Germany continued their upward trends. The UK surpassed all others, peaking at over 60% in 2015, while Germany followed closely with nearly 57%. In contrast, France's recycling efforts fell to a low point of 30% in 2013, before rebounding slightly to 40% by 2015, leaving it far behind the UK and Germany.
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