top of page

Fossil Fuel, Such As Coal, Oil and Natural Gas, Is Extensively Used in Many Countries Which Causes Harm to the Environment - Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essays


Fossil Fuel, Such As Coal, Oil and Natural Gas, Is Extensively Used in Many Countries Which Causes Harm to the Environment - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essays

Get your personalised IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score



Sample Essay 1

The widespread use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, has led to severe environmental degradation, pushing many countries to explore renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. This shift is driven by the urgent need to mitigate climate change and reduce reliance on finite resources. In this essay, I will discuss how alternative energy sources help combat environmental damage and provide long-term economic benefits, and argue that this transition is a highly positive development for the future.


One key reason why alternative energy sources are encouraged is their ability to significantly reduce environmental harm. Fossil fuels release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which contribute to global warming and deteriorating air quality. By contrast, renewable energy sources like wind and solar power produce little to no emissions, offering a cleaner and more sustainable solution. For example, countries like Denmark have dramatically reduced their carbon footprints by investing heavily in wind energy, leading to cleaner air and healthier ecosystems. Furthermore, alternative energy is renewable, meaning it does not deplete over time, unlike fossil fuels. As the world faces increasing environmental challenges, shifting to sustainable energy is essential for preserving natural resources and maintaining ecological balance.


In addition to environmental benefits, the adoption of alternative energy is a positive development from an economic perspective. Renewable energy technologies are creating new industries and jobs, particularly in regions that have been heavily reliant on traditional fossil fuel industries. For instance, the solar energy sector in the United States has experienced rapid growth, employing tens of thousands of people in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. As the cost of renewable energy continues to decrease due to technological advancements, these sources become more affordable and accessible. This economic shift not only drives innovation but also reduces the long-term financial burden associated with climate change-related disasters, such as flooding and health crises linked to pollution. Investing in renewable energy thus supports both economic resilience and environmental sustainability.


In conclusion, the encouragement of alternative energy sources is a positive and necessary step toward addressing environmental degradation and securing long-term economic benefits. By reducing emissions and fostering job creation, renewable energy offers a path toward a cleaner, more prosperous future.


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score



Sample Essay 2

The excessive reliance on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas has led to escalating environmental issues across the globe, prompting many nations to promote alternative energy sources like wind and solar power. This shift is motivated by the pressing need to combat climate change and achieve sustainable energy security. In this essay, I will explain how renewable energy reduces environmental damage and fosters energy independence, and argue that this transition is an overwhelmingly positive development for both the planet and the global economy.


The primary reason behind the promotion of alternative energy sources is their ability to mitigate the harmful effects of fossil fuel consumption on the environment. Fossil fuels are the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, which have been linked to rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events. In contrast, renewable energy sources like solar and wind generate power with minimal environmental impact. For example, countries like Norway and Iceland have shifted heavily toward hydropower and geothermal energy, significantly lowering their carbon emissions. Moreover, renewable energy technologies have become more efficient and scalable, making them a viable solution for addressing the long-term threat of climate change. By transitioning to cleaner energy sources, countries can significantly reduce their carbon footprints and preserve natural ecosystems for future generations.


Beyond environmental concerns, promoting alternative energy is also crucial for enhancing energy independence and security. Many countries are heavily dependent on imported fossil fuels, leaving them vulnerable to price fluctuations and geopolitical conflicts. By investing in domestic renewable energy infrastructure, nations can reduce their reliance on foreign energy supplies and shield their economies from external shocks. For instance, China has become a global leader in solar energy production, drastically reducing its dependency on coal imports. Additionally, renewable energy can provide a stable and cost-effective solution, as the costs of wind and solar power continue to decline with advancements in technology. This not only strengthens a country’s energy security but also promotes long-term economic stability by reducing exposure to the volatility of the global fossil fuel market.


In conclusion, the shift toward alternative energy is a highly positive development. By reducing environmental damage and improving energy independence, renewable energy offers a sustainable and economically sound solution to the global challenges posed by fossil fuel consumption. The continued advancement and adoption of clean energy will be key to ensuring a healthier planet and a more resilient global economy.


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score



Sample Essay 3

The widespread reliance on fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas has caused severe damage to the environment, driving many countries to adopt alternative energy sources like wind, solar, and hydropower. This shift is largely driven by the need to address environmental degradation and secure sustainable energy for the future. In this essay, I will explore how renewable energy helps preserve the environment and discuss the long-term benefits of transitioning to these cleaner energy sources, arguing that this is a highly positive development.


A major reason for encouraging the use of alternative energy is the urgent need to curb environmental destruction caused by fossil fuel consumption. Fossil fuels are not only responsible for massive carbon emissions, which contribute to climate change, but they also lead to air and water pollution. Renewable energy sources, by contrast, produce little to no greenhouse gases during operation, helping to significantly reduce environmental damage. For example, Costa Rica has achieved over 98% of its energy from renewable sources, drastically lowering its carbon emissions and improving the health of its ecosystems. In addition, renewable technologies, such as solar panels and wind turbines, do not deplete natural resources in the same way that fossil fuels do, offering a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly energy solution.


Besides the environmental benefits, the adoption of alternative energy is an economically advantageous move. Countries that invest in renewable energy infrastructure are positioning themselves for long-term economic growth. For instance, the renewable energy sector is experiencing rapid expansion, creating a wide range of jobs in fields such as engineering, manufacturing, and maintenance. In Germany, the Energiewende program has not only reduced the country’s dependence on fossil fuels but also created over 300,000 jobs in the renewable energy industry. Moreover, as renewable technologies become more advanced and widespread, the cost of generating clean energy continues to decline. This makes renewable energy an increasingly attractive option for governments and businesses alike, reducing long-term energy costs and offering greater price stability compared to the volatile fossil fuel market.


In conclusion, the encouragement of alternative energy sources is undeniably a positive development. By reducing environmental harm and promoting sustainable economic growth, renewable energy offers a path toward a cleaner, more resilient future. The continued global investment in renewable energy will be crucial in addressing both environmental and economic challenges posed by the dependence on fossil fuels.


Get your personalized IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score

bottom of page