top of page

Many Governments Think That Economic Progress Is Their Most Important Goal - IELTS Band 9 Essay


Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country - IELTS Band 9 Essay

Get your personalised IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score



Model Essay 1

In today's rapidly evolving world, the prioritization of economic progress by many governments is often debated. While some contend that economic growth is paramount for national development, others argue for a more balanced approach, emphasizing social and environmental progress as equally vital. This essay explores both perspectives and asserts that a holistic approach is crucial for sustainable national prosperity.


Economic progress is undeniably a cornerstone of national development. A strong economy not only enhances a country’s global standing but also provides the necessary resources for maintaining infrastructure, healthcare, and education. For instance, Scandinavian countries like Denmark and Sweden, which consistently rank high in economic performance, are able to invest heavily in social welfare programs, resulting in high living standards and excellent public services. This correlation between economic strength and enhanced public welfare illustrates why many believe that economic growth should be a government’s primary focus. By funnelling resources into education and healthcare, these nations not only ensure a healthier, more educated workforce but also drive sustained economic advancement, creating a virtuous cycle of development.


However, an overemphasis on economic progress can lead to the neglect of critical areas such as environmental sustainability and social equality. For example, rapid industrial growth in countries like China has led to significant environmental degradation and stark social disparities. The adverse effects of prioritizing economic growth at the expense of environmental health have prompted global calls for sustainable practices. This scenario highlights the necessity of integrating environmental and social goals within the economic development framework to ensure long-term sustainability. Countries like Germany have shown that incorporating renewable energy and social equity into their economic planning not only supports environmental sustainability but also fosters social cohesion and resilience against economic downturns.


In conclusion, while economic progress is essential for a country’s development, it should not overshadow other crucial aspects of progress. A balanced approach that equally values economic, social, and environmental objectives is indispensable. By fostering such a synergy, nations can achieve sustainable prosperity and a higher quality of life for all their citizens.


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score



Model Essay 2

Many governments prioritize economic development as the primary measure of national progress. However, a faction believes other forms of advancement are equally crucial. This essay argues that while economic growth is essential, other progress dimensions—social, environmental, and cultural—also play vital roles in a nation’s holistic development, which will be explored in the subsequent paragraphs.


Economic progress is often quantified by metrics like GDP growth, which undoubtedly boosts living standards through improved infrastructure, healthcare, and education. For instance, South Korea's rapid economic ascent has transformed it into a global innovation hub, significantly enhancing the quality of life for its citizens with advanced technology and better job opportunities. However, this intense economic focus can overshadow vital areas such as social equity and environmental health. Economic growth, when pursued without considering the impacts of environmental degradation or widening social inequality, can lead to unsustainable futures. The 2008 global financial crisis exemplifies how purely economic pursuits without robust regulatory frameworks can lead to disastrous consequences, starkly highlighting the need for balanced development strategies that integrate economic, environmental, and social goals.


On the other hand, embracing a broader perspective of progress can lead to more sustainable and equitable outcomes. For example, Bhutan's focus on Gross National Happiness rather than solely on economic output has preserved its unique culture and environment while also promoting social well-being. This holistic approach strategically integrates environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and societal health as pillars of national prosperity, ensuring a balanced growth that benefits all. Such models illustrate that progress in sectors like education, healthcare, and environmental sustainability can be as critical as economic metrics. They contribute to a resilient and contented society that is better prepared for future challenges, promoting a comprehensive well-being that supports both the current and future generations, thus ensuring a sustainable development pathway.


In conclusion, while economic growth is undeniable in its importance, a nation's commitment to social, environmental, and cultural progress is equally significant. These multifaceted dimensions not only enhance immediate well-being but also ensure long-term sustainability and quality of life, embodying a truly progressive nation.


Get your personalised IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score

bottom of page