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Developing Countries Like Bangladesh Should Concentrate More on Industrial Development to Achieve Better Development - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay


Developing Countries Like Bangladesh Should Concentrate More on Industrial Development to Achieve Better Development - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay


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Sample Essay 1

In recent years, there has been an ongoing debate regarding whether developing countries, such as Bangladesh, should prioritize industrial growth over agriculture to enhance their progress. This essay agrees that a focus on industrial development can bring faster economic advancement and will discuss how industrialization promotes employment opportunities and fosters economic stability, ultimately leading to sustainable national growth.


Firstly, industrial development can generate substantial employment opportunities, which is critical for countries with growing populations like Bangladesh. While agriculture provides seasonal work, industries can offer year-round employment across various sectors, including manufacturing, technology, and logistics. For example, the rapid growth of Bangladesh’s garment industry has created millions of jobs, directly improving the livelihoods of numerous families. Additionally, industrialization attracts foreign direct investment (FDI), which not only creates jobs but also brings in advanced technology and expertise that can uplift the local workforce. Consequently, a shift toward industrial sectors diversifies employment and income sources, thus reducing poverty rates more effectively than a solely agriculture-focused economy could.


Moreover, industrial development strengthens a nation’s economic resilience, especially in the face of global challenges like climate change and fluctuating agricultural yields. Unlike agriculture, which is heavily dependent on unpredictable weather patterns and environmental conditions, industries can adapt and innovate to meet economic demands. For instance, by establishing a robust industrial base, countries can manufacture goods domestically, reducing their reliance on imports and building a self-sufficient economy. This resilience in production capabilities not only boosts exports but also stabilizes national income, leading to a more balanced economy. In turn, the financial gains from a stable industrial sector can be reinvested into other critical areas, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure, fostering holistic development across the nation.


In conclusion, prioritizing industrial development can offer developing nations like Bangladesh a sustainable pathway to growth by creating stable employment and fortifying economic resilience. While agriculture remains essential, an industrial-focused strategy holds the potential to address multiple facets of national progress more effectively.


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Sample Essay 2

Some argue that developing countries like Bangladesh should prioritize industrial growth over agriculture to achieve substantial progress. However, this essay completely disagrees with this notion, as agriculture remains vital for food security and provides a foundation for sustainable economic development. This essay will examine how an agricultural focus ensures stability and promotes self-reliance, ultimately supporting long-term development.


To begin with, agriculture forms the backbone of food security, an essential factor for any developing nation’s progress. By emphasizing agriculture, countries like Bangladesh can ensure that the population has reliable access to affordable food, reducing dependency on volatile global markets. Industrial development, on the other hand, often leads to urban migration and neglect of rural areas, which can result in food shortages and inflation. For instance, in several African nations, a shift toward industry led to reduced food production, increasing reliance on imported food and driving up prices. By concentrating on agricultural productivity and modern farming techniques, Bangladesh could achieve self-sufficiency in food, which would enhance national stability and protect the population from external economic shocks.


Furthermore, agriculture offers a sustainable model for development that benefits both rural and urban populations. In countries like Bangladesh, where a large portion of the population lives in rural areas, agriculture provides consistent employment and supports traditional livelihoods, fostering a more inclusive economic model. Industrialization tends to centralize wealth in urban regions, leading to unequal development and potential social unrest. Agricultural investment, however, can be spread across different regions, promoting balanced growth and ensuring that rural communities are not left behind. By investing in infrastructure for efficient irrigation, organic farming, and crop diversification, Bangladesh could uplift rural communities, ultimately contributing to a healthier and more equitable society.


In conclusion, prioritizing agriculture over industrialization offers developing nations like Bangladesh a stable, inclusive, and self-sufficient path to growth. Agriculture not only enhances food security but also fosters equitable economic development, ensuring that progress benefits all sections of society and supports long-term stability.



Sample Essay 3

It is argued that developing nations like Bangladesh should prioritize industrial advancement over agricultural expansion to foster robust economic growth. This essay fully supports this view, as industrialization not only accelerates economic diversification but also attracts vital foreign investment. The following paragraphs will discuss how these factors collectively drive sustained national development.


Firstly, industrial growth significantly diversifies the economy, reducing reliance on agriculture and thereby stabilizing income sources. Unlike agriculture, which is often vulnerable to climatic changes and seasonal variations, industries such as manufacturing and technology provide steady year-round revenue streams. For example, South Korea’s emphasis on electronics and automotive industries allowed it to transition from an agrarian society to a global economic powerhouse. Bangladesh could similarly benefit from focusing on sectors like textiles, pharmaceuticals, and information technology, creating a robust industrial base that buffers the economy against agricultural volatility. This diversification not only supports economic stability but also ensures that the country can sustain development even during adverse agricultural periods.


Secondly, prioritizing industrial development attracts substantial foreign investment, which is essential for long-term economic growth. Foreign investments bring not only capital but also advanced technology, management skills, and global market access. For instance, as Bangladesh has developed its garment sector, it has drawn in international investments, creating both direct and indirect employment opportunities across supply chains. Such investments not only strengthen infrastructure but also facilitate knowledge transfer, elevating the domestic workforce’s skill levels. This cycle of investment, employment, and skill-building generates a self-reinforcing growth engine that benefits multiple sectors of the economy, enhancing overall productivity and global competitiveness.


In conclusion, concentrating on industrial development provides developing countries like Bangladesh with a resilient and diverse economic foundation. Through economic diversification and increased foreign investment, industrialization offers a path to sustainable, high-impact growth that can effectively support Bangladesh’s long-term prosperity.


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