top of page

Many Countries Are Experiencing Serious Problems With Their Environment - IELTS Band 9 Essay

Updated: Jun 15


Countries Are Experiencing Serious Problems With Their Environment - IELTS Band 9 Essay

Get your personalised IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score



Sample Essay 1

Across the globe, numerous nations grapple with severe environmental degradation, encompassing the contamination of land, water, and air. This essay will explore the predominant issues of industrial emissions, unsustainable waste management, and water pollution, proposing viable solutions such as stricter regulatory frameworks, advanced recycling technologies, and enhanced public awareness to mitigate these pressing challenges.


One of the foremost environmental challenges is the emission of pollutants from industrial activities, which significantly deteriorates air quality and contributes to global warming. Governments can address this issue by implementing stringent emission standards and promoting green technology. For instance, the introduction of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies has shown potential in reducing carbon footprints in countries like Norway. Moreover, enhancing public transport systems and encouraging electric vehicle usage can further diminish urban air pollution. These steps, if adopted globally, could significantly lower the levels of harmful pollutants released into the atmosphere, ensuring cleaner air and a reduction in health-related issues among the populace.


Additionally, poor waste management practices contribute heavily to land and water pollution. Many regions lack adequate recycling facilities, leading to the accumulation of waste in landfills and natural bodies of water. To combat this, the adoption of sophisticated waste management systems that emphasize recycling and reuse is critical. Countries like Sweden have revolutionized waste management by converting over 99% of household waste into energy through advanced recycling techniques. By investing in such technologies and educating the public about the benefits of recycling, governments can significantly reduce environmental pollutants and conserve natural resources, leading to a more sustainable interaction with the environment.


In conclusion, the environmental issues of pollution and waste management are formidable but not insurmountable. Through the adoption of stricter regulations, innovative technologies, and increased public education, significant progress can be made in alleviating these problems. Implementing these solutions will ensure healthier ecosystems and a better quality of life for future generations.


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score



Sample Essay 2

Environmental degradation remains a pressing concern for many countries, as they face extensive pollution of their air, water, and soil. This essay delves into the primary environmental challenges of deforestation, the overuse of agricultural chemicals, and urban runoff, offering solutions such as reforestation initiatives, sustainable farming practices, and improved urban planning to effectively address these issues.


Deforestation, agricultural pollutants, and urban runoff stand as significant environmental threats. The clearing of vast forested areas not only leads to diminished biodiversity but also worsens air and soil quality by reducing the natural carbon sinks that forests provide. This results in elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which contribute to global warming. In the realm of agriculture, the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers leads to significant contamination of water bodies and soil, adversely affecting both wildlife and human health by introducing harmful chemicals into ecosystems and food sources. Moreover, urban areas exacerbate environmental degradation through runoff, which transports a toxic mixture of oil, heavy metals, and other pollutants from roads and buildings into nearby water bodies, severely impacting aquatic life and the overall health of ecosystems.


To counteract these environmental issues, several effective strategies can be implemented. Reforestation programs and stringent anti-logging laws are essential for restoring forest areas and their natural air-filtering capabilities. In agriculture, promoting sustainable practices such as organic farming and integrated pest management can significantly reduce chemical runoff, benefiting both soil and water quality. Urban planning can also play a crucial role by incorporating green infrastructure like permeable pavements and rain gardens to manage and mitigate urban runoff. Successful examples include Philadelphia’s green infrastructure, which serves as a model by significantly reducing urban water pollutants. These measures, collectively, can lead to substantial improvements in environmental health and sustainability.


In conclusion, while the environmental challenges of deforestation, chemical pollution in agriculture, and urban runoff are daunting, they are not insurmountable. With targeted reforestation efforts, the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices, and improved urban infrastructure, significant strides can be made toward reducing pollution and enhancing the quality of life for future generations.


Get your personalised IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner


Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score

bottom of page