Changes in World Population by Region
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The two pie charts below show changes in world population by region between 1910 and 2010.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
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Sample Answer 1
The two pie charts illustrate the changes in world population by region between 1910 and 2010, providing a visual comparison of the percentage distribution across various global regions in these two years.
Overall, it is evident that the population distribution shifted noticeably across regions over the century. Asia maintained its status as the most populous region, although its share decreased. Europe and Russia also experienced a decline in their population share, while regions like Africa and Latin America saw a substantial increase. Additionally, a new category for the Middle East and North Africa emerged in 2010.
In 1910, the world population was approximately 1.7 billion, with 60% of it residing in Asia. Europe, including Russia, accounted for 25% of the global population, followed by North America with 5%. Africa and Latin America contributed smaller proportions, comprising 4% and 3% of the total population, respectively. A further 3% fell under the 'Others' category, reflecting minimal population presence in other regions.
By 2010, the global population surged to 6 billion, resulting in notable regional changes. Asia's share decreased to 54%, while Europe and Russia’s population proportion almost halved to 14%. North America's share remained steady at 5%, yet it became one of the least populated regions in relative terms. Conversely, Latin America and Africa saw their population shares double, rising to 8% and 10%, respectively. The Middle East and North Africa emerged as a new significant category, accounting for 6% of the total population.
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Sample Answer 2
The pie charts provide a comparison of the changes in world population by region between 1910 and 2010, illustrating how population distribution varied across different parts of the globe over this century.
It is clear from the diagrams that Asia retained the largest share of the global population in both years, although its proportion slightly decreased. Meanwhile, the population shares of Europe and Russia fell sharply, while those of Africa and Latin America increased notably. A new regional category, the Middle East and North Africa, appeared in 2010.
In 1910, the global population was approximately 1.7 billion, with 60% of the population concentrated in Asia. Europe, along with Russia, accounted for 25%, making it the second-largest region by population. North America comprised 5% of the total population, and Africa and Latin America had smaller shares, at 4% and 3%, respectively. The remaining 3% represented populations from other areas.
By 2010, the world’s population had surged to 6 billion, leading to significant shifts in regional shares. Asia's population proportion decreased to 54%, while Europe and Russia saw their share drop to 14%. Africa and Latin America both experienced substantial growth, with their shares rising to 10% and 8%, respectively. North America maintained its population percentage at 5%, while the Middle East and North Africa emerged as a new region, accounting for 6% of the world population. Other regions remained stable at 3%.
Sample Answer 3
The two pie charts illustrate the changes in world population by region between 1910 and 2010, offering insights into how the distribution of people across continents evolved over the course of a century.
A quick look at the diagrams reveals that Asia remained the most heavily populated region in both years, though its share of the world population slightly diminished over time. In contrast, Europe and Russia experienced a significant decline in their combined population proportion, while the shares of Africa and Latin America grew noticeably. Additionally, new regional data for the Middle East and North Africa appeared in 2010.
In 1910, the global population stood at 1.7 billion, with Asia housing six out of every ten people. Europe, including Russia, followed as the second most populous region, holding 25% of the total population. North America, Africa, and Latin America contributed smaller shares, accounting for 5%, 4%, and 3%, respectively. The remaining 3% fell under other regions.
By 2010, the population had grown exponentially to 6 billion, leading to shifts in regional shares. Asia’s population share, though still dominant, dropped to 54%. Meanwhile, Europe’s proportion plummeted to 14%. Latin America and Africa more than doubled their shares, reaching 8% and 10%, respectively. North America maintained its share at 5%, while the Middle East and North Africa emerged as a new category, accounting for 6% of the global population.
Sample Answer 4
The two pie charts present the changes in world population by region between 1910 and 2010, showing the percentage distribution of people across various regions over this century.
A noticeable trend from the charts is the dominance of Asia, which remained the most populated region in both years, though its share declined slightly. Europe, including Russia, also experienced a sharp reduction in its population proportion, while Africa and Latin America saw their shares rise significantly. Additionally, a new category, the Middle East and North Africa, was introduced in 2010.
In 1910, when the global population was 1.7 billion, Asia housed 60% of the world’s people, with Europe and Russia accounting for 25%. North America’s share stood at 5%, while Africa and Latin America contributed smaller portions, with 4% and 3%, respectively. The remaining 3% fell into other minor regions.
By 2010, the world population had expanded to 6 billion, triggering shifts in the regional distribution. Asia’s share decreased to 54%, although it still represented the majority of the global population. Europe’s proportion fell drastically to 14%, while North America remained constant at 5%. Africa’s share doubled to 10%, and Latin America also experienced growth, reaching 8%. Furthermore, the Middle East and North Africa, a newly listed region, accounted for 6% of the population, while other regions remained at 3%.
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