You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The line graph below shows the cases of diseases caused by X virus in Australia from 1960 to 1995.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
Get your personalised IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner
Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score
Sample Answer 1
The line graph illustrates the number of cases of diseases caused by X virus in Australia from 1960 to 1995. The horizontal axis displays the years, while the vertical axis represents the count of reported infections during this period.
Overall, the cases of diseases caused by X virus in Australia peaked between the mid-1970s and early 1980s. A steady surge in the early years was followed by a sharp decline toward the end of the given period, with no cases reported after 1990.
In more detail, the number of cases began modestly in 1960, with only 50 reported. This figure gradually rose over the next decade, reaching 200 by 1970. The outbreak intensified significantly, and infections surged to a peak of 500 cases in 1975. This peak level persisted through to 1980, indicating the highest spread of the disease during that time.
Following the peak, the number of cases began to drop. By 1985, the count had decreased to 400 cases, showing a downward trend. This decline accelerated sharply over the next five years, with no cases reported by 1990. The trend continued through the final stretch of the period, and from 1990 to 1995, Australia recorded no new cases of diseases caused by X virus, marking the apparent end of the outbreak in the country.
Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score
Sample Answer 2
The line graph illustrates the changes in the number of cases of diseases caused by X virus in Australia over a span of 35 years, beginning from 1960. The horizontal axis represents the years, while the vertical axis reflects the count of reported cases throughout this period.
Overall, the number of cases of diseases caused by X virus in Australia witnessed a dramatic rise before reaching a peak in the mid-1970s. After this peak, a gradual decline set in, and no new cases were reported after 1990, indicating the disappearance of the virus in the final years.
In terms of specifics, the spread of the virus began modestly in 1960, with 50 reported cases. This figure doubled by 1965 and continued to rise gradually, reaching 200 cases by 1970. However, a sharp increase occurred in the following five years, leading to a peak of 500 cases by 1975, marking the most severe phase of the outbreak.
Following the peak, the virus maintained its high level of infections for another five years, with the count remaining steady at 500 cases until 1980. Thereafter, the number of cases began to decline, dropping to 400 by 1985. This downward trend steepened further, and by 1990, no cases of diseases caused by X virus in Australia were recorded. In the final years, from 1990 to 1995, the virus showed no resurgence, as no additional cases were reported.
Sample Answer 3
The line graph illustrates the number of cases of diseases caused by X virus in Australia over a 35-year span, starting from 1960 to 1995. The horizontal axis marks the years, while the vertical axis shows the corresponding number of reported cases.
Overall, the cases of diseases caused by X virus in Australia escalated steadily before reaching a peak in the mid-1970s. This upward trend was followed by a gradual decline, and by 1990, the virus ceased to pose a public health concern, with no further cases reported in the final years.
In terms of specifics, the spread of the X virus began slowly, with only a few dozen cases reported in 1960. This number grew progressively over the following years, rising to several hundred cases by 1970. The infection rate surged dramatically, peaking at 500 cases around 1975, the highest figure recorded throughout the given period.
After maintaining its peak for a few years, the virus showed signs of containment. By 1985, the total number of cases dropped to 400, marking the beginning of a downward trend. The decline accelerated sharply in the following years, with infections falling to zero by 1990. From that point until the end of the provided timeline in 1995, Australia reported no new cases of diseases caused by X virus, indicating a complete disappearance of the outbreak within the country.
Sample Answer 4
The line graph illustrates the fluctuation in the cases of diseases caused by X virus in Australia from 1960 to 1995, highlighting the number of reported infections over the 35-year period. The horizontal axis shows the years, while the vertical axis indicates the count of cases recorded during this time.
Overall, the number of infections rose steadily in the early years, reaching a peak by the mid-1970s. Following this peak, the cases declined gradually and completely disappeared by 1990, with no new occurrences reported in the remaining years.
In more detail, the virus initially had a minimal presence, with only a small number of cases recorded in 1960. The number of infections climbed consistently through the following decade, reaching 100 by 1965 and continuing upward to 200 cases in 1970. The most significant surge occurred over the next five years, as the disease reached its highest point at 500 cases in 1975.
The cases of diseases caused by X virus in Australia remained at this elevated level until 1980, marking the virus's most persistent phase. However, a decline began after this period, with the number of infections falling to around 400 by 1985. The downward trend accelerated further in the following years, and by 1990, no new cases were reported. This absence of infections persisted through to 1995, signalling the virus’s complete disappearance from Australia.
Get your personalised IELTS Essay Feedback from a former examiner
Download IELTS eBooks, get everything you need to achieve a high band score