You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph and bar chart below show the average monthly rainfall and temperature for one region of East Africa.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
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Model Answer 1
The chart and graph display the average monthly rainfall and temperature patterns for a region in East Africa over a 12-month period, highlighting seasonal changes throughout the year.
Overall, both rainfall and temperature exhibit notable fluctuations. The temperature rises to two prominent peaks, once in the earlier part of the year and again toward the end, while the lowest temperature is observed around mid-year. Meanwhile, rainfall is highest during specific months at the beginning and end of the year, with significantly drier conditions prevailing in the middle of the year.
In detail, the temperature increases steadily from January, reaching a peak in March with readings slightly above 23°C. Following this, it declines gradually to its lowest point in July, where it settles at approximately 20°C. The temperature then begins to climb again, hitting a second peak in October before dropping to just over 21°C by December. These patterns reflect recurring changes in the average monthly rainfall and temperature throughout the year.
The rainfall data shows that April receives the most rainfall, with precipitation levels reaching approximately 275 mm, making it the wettest month. A smaller peak occurs in November, with rainfall measuring around 150 mm. In contrast, the driest month is July, with precipitation just under 20 mm. Rainfall is generally more abundant in the first half of the year, tapering off during the middle months, before rising again toward the end of the year.
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Model Answer 2
The graph and bar chart provide data on the average monthly rainfall and temperature over a 12-month period for a region in East Africa, offering a visual representation of the region’s climatic trends.
Overall, both the temperature and rainfall demonstrate clear fluctuations throughout the year. Temperatures reach two distinct peaks, once early in the year and again toward the end, while the lowest temperature occurs mid-year. Similarly, rainfall displays considerable variation, with the wettest months appearing in the earlier and later parts of the year, contrasted by much drier conditions in the middle months.
In terms of temperature, the first peak is observed in March, where it rises slightly above 23.5°C. This is followed by a gradual drop, reaching the annual low of approximately 20.5°C in July. From there, the temperature rebounds to a second peak in October, just surpassing 23°C, before tapering off to about 21.5°C by December.
Rainfall follows a distinctive pattern, with April experiencing the highest precipitation at around 275 mm, marking the wettest month of the year. A secondary peak occurs in November with approximately 150 mm of rainfall. In contrast, July records the least rainfall, barely reaching 20 mm. The average monthly rainfall and temperature patterns indicate that the first half of the year receives more rainfall, which tapers off after May, resulting in much drier conditions during the mid-year period.
Model Answer 3
The provided graph and chart illustrate the average monthly rainfall and temperature over a year-long period for a specific region in East Africa, showcasing trends in climate across the 12 months.
Overall, both temperature and rainfall fluctuate throughout the year. The temperature reaches its highest points twice, once earlier in the year and again toward the end, while it hits its lowest value mid-year. Rainfall varies significantly, with heavy precipitation occurring specifically in April and notably lower levels recorded in the middle of the year.
In detail, the temperature rises steadily from the beginning of the year, peaking for the first time in March at just above 23°C. It then declines gradually, reaching the lowest point of the year in July, at approximately 20°C. Afterward, the temperature rebounds, hitting a secondary peak in October, and ends the year at a slightly lower value, around 21°C in December.
The rainfall pattern follows a similar trend of variation. April receives the most rainfall, with levels peaking at approximately 275 mm, making it the wettest month. A smaller peak is observed in November, with rainfall nearing 150 mm. In contrast, the middle of the year remains dry, with the lowest rainfall in July, measuring slightly below 25 mm. The average monthly rainfall and temperature show that the first half of the year tends to be wetter, while the months following July experience much drier conditions.
Model Answer 4
The diagrams provide information about the average monthly rainfall and temperature across a 12-month period for a specific region of East Africa.
Overall, both temperature and rainfall fluctuate throughout the year. The temperature peaks twice—once in the first quarter and again in the final quarter—while the lowest temperature occurs mid-year. Similarly, rainfall varies considerably, with the highest rainfall recorded early in the second quarter of the year and the lowest in the middle of the year.
In more detail, the temperature rises steadily from January, reaching its first peak in March at slightly above 23.5°C. It then decreases gradually, hitting the annual low of approximately 20.5°C in July. Afterward, the temperature recovers to a secondary peak in October, just above 23°C, before dropping again to around 21.5°C by December.
Rainfall follows a distinct pattern, with April experiencing the highest precipitation of the year at around 275 mm, followed by a smaller peak in November at about 150 mm. In contrast, July records the lowest rainfall, slightly below 20 mm. Rainfall is more abundant in the first half of the year, gradually decreasing after May, with the driest conditions observed from June to September.
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