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Advertising Has a Strong Effect on a Person’s Decision-Making Process - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay


Advertising Has a Strong Effect on a Person’s Decision-Making Process - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay

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Sample Essay 1

Some argue that advertising significantly shapes individual decisions, while others contend that its influence is minimal. In my view, advertising plays a considerable role in decision-making, though its impact can vary depending on the individual and context. This essay will discuss how advertising can manipulate consumer behavior and why some individuals remain unaffected by such influence.


On one hand, advertising is designed to have a powerful psychological effect on consumers by employing strategies that appeal to emotions and desires. Companies often use persuasive techniques, such as creating a sense of urgency, offering limited-time promotions, or associating their products with success and happiness. For example, many luxury brands position their products as symbols of prestige, which persuades people to purchase them to elevate their social status. Additionally, the widespread use of digital advertising allows companies to tailor their messages to specific demographics, making the campaigns even more effective in influencing purchasing decisions. Such targeted ads make consumers feel as if a product is personally relevant to them, prompting quicker decisions.


On the other hand, some people argue that advertising has little effect on their choices due to personal awareness and skepticism. With the increasing availability of information through the internet and social media, consumers can now easily research products and make informed decisions, often relying on customer reviews or recommendations from trusted sources rather than ads. Furthermore, many individuals, especially those with critical thinking skills, are more resistant to advertising. They may recognize manipulative tactics and choose not to base their decisions solely on promotional content. This is particularly true for more significant purchases, such as buying a car or a house, where individuals tend to rely more on factual information than emotional appeal.


In conclusion, while advertising undeniably influences consumer behavior, its impact varies depending on the individual’s awareness and decision-making process. Those susceptible to emotional appeal may be swayed, while others rely on independent research and are less affected by marketing tactics.


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Sample Essay 2

The influence of advertising on decision-making is a subject of ongoing debate. Some believe that advertisements significantly shape people's choices, while others argue that their effect is minimal. In my view, advertising does play a crucial role in influencing consumer decisions, but its impact depends on several factors, such as the nature of the product and the consumer's level of awareness. This essay will examine both perspectives and explain why I support the notion of advertising's substantial influence.


On the one hand, advertising holds immense power to affect consumer choices by creating desires and needs that might not have existed otherwise. This is particularly evident in industries like fashion, technology, and beauty, where advertising shapes trends and influences public perception. For example, the release of a new smartphone model is often accompanied by a massive marketing campaign highlighting exclusive features, enticing consumers to upgrade even if their current phone is functioning perfectly. This process of making products appear indispensable demonstrates the psychological manipulation embedded in advertising. Additionally, modern advertising utilizes sophisticated data analytics to target consumers with personalized content, increasing its effectiveness. By appealing to individuals' preferences and habits, companies can convince consumers that the advertised product fits their lifestyle perfectly, thus driving their purchase decisions.


On the other hand, some argue that advertising has a limited effect on informed or critical consumers who rely on logic rather than emotional appeals. These individuals often base their decisions on practical considerations such as price, quality, and necessity, rather than being swayed by flashy marketing campaigns. For instance, when purchasing expensive items like a car, consumers tend to focus on product reviews, reliability, and long-term value rather than the promises made in advertisements. Moreover, the increasing accessibility of information online has empowered consumers to compare products and read unbiased reviews before making a decision, thereby reducing their reliance on advertisements. This critical approach ensures that decisions are more rational and less influenced by the manipulative nature of advertising.


In conclusion, while advertising has a considerable impact on shaping consumer behavior, its influence is not universal. Consumers who are more emotionally driven or less informed are more likely to be swayed by advertisements, whereas critical thinkers tend to make decisions based on logic and independent research. Therefore, the effect of advertising ultimately depends on the consumer’s approach to decision-making.


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Sample Essay 3

Many people argue that advertising significantly influences consumer decisions, while others believe that its actual impact is minimal. In my view, advertising has little effect on most people’s decision-making process, as consumers are becoming increasingly critical and well-informed. This essay will explore both perspectives, explaining why I support the idea that advertising plays a limited role in shaping modern consumer behavior.


On the one hand, it is argued that advertising has a strong influence on consumers by shaping perceptions and desires. Advertisers employ various techniques such as celebrity endorsements, persuasive slogans, and emotionally charged images to convince consumers that they need a particular product. This is particularly effective in industries like fashion and luxury goods, where products are associated with status, success, or attractiveness. For example, an advertisement for a luxury watch may suggest that wearing the watch is a symbol of success and elegance, persuading some consumers to make a purchase. Additionally, the rise of social media has allowed companies to reach a larger audience through targeted ads, which are specifically tailored to the consumer's interests and behaviors. This personalized marketing can be highly effective in reaching potential customers who may not have considered the product otherwise.


On the other hand, I believe that advertising has a much smaller impact on consumer choices than often assumed. Many consumers today are more skeptical of marketing tactics and rely on independent research, reviews, and word-of-mouth before making purchasing decisions. With easy access to information online, consumers can compare products, read user experiences, and critically evaluate claims made in advertisements. For instance, when buying electronics, a buyer is more likely to look at online reviews and product specifications than to be swayed by an advertisement’s promises. Furthermore, as consumers become more aware of the manipulative nature of advertising, they tend to disregard emotionally driven appeals in favor of making more rational, well-informed decisions. This is especially true for larger purchases, where buyers are more likely to prioritize price, quality, and necessity over brand loyalty or marketing influence.


In conclusion, although advertising can create awareness and spark interest in products, its real impact on decision-making is often limited. As consumers become more informed and skeptical, they increasingly rely on independent research and logical thinking rather than advertising. Thus, the overall influence of advertising on modern consumers is considerably reduced.


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